UEW Researchers Launch Innovative Fishing Model School to Combat Climate Change Impact
In a stride towards sustainable fishing practices, researchers from the University of Education, Winneba (UEW), have unveiled the Climate-Fishing Model School (C-FMS) to counter the adverse effects of climate change on local fishing communities.
The project, spearheaded by three scholars from UEW and generously funded by the Japanese government, strategically aims to execute the transformative initiative to empower the fishing community in Axim.
The C-FMS was inaugurated during a lively event graced by local fishermen, fish traders, canoe owners, community leaders, and stakeholders in the fishing industry. The primary objective of this initiative is to provide fishermen and fish traders with indispensable knowledge and skills to effectively address the challenges posed by climate change. These challenges encompass escalating temperatures, shifting fish populations, and unpredictable weather patterns, all of which threaten traditional fishing methods.
The comprehensive instructional manual provided at the C-FMS encompassed various facets of climate-resilient fishing practices. This included sustainable fishing techniques, preservation of aquatic ecosystems, and methods for evaluating and adapting to climate-related risks. Furthermore, participants were instructed on diversifying their income through alternative livelihoods such as aquaculture, which is being advocated as a viable solution to mitigate reliance on diminishing fish stocks.
The school serves as a crucial centre for hands-on training and workshops, where experienced facilitators from UEW share innovative practices and insights. This is to bridge the gap between traditional fishing practices and modern ecological understanding by fostering a collaborative environment for knowledge sharing.
Speaking at the launch, Dr. Victor Owusu, Principal Investigator, expressed gratitude to the chief of Brewire in Axim for supporting the initiative. "We are thankful for Nana's tremendous support and guidance," he said.
Dr. Owusu pointed out that Ghana, a pioneer in West African fishing, was confronted with serious climate change-related issues, including declining fish stocks as a result of rising temperatures and shifting weather patterns. He indicated that the four-day intensive training programme sought to address those concerns.
"The fishing industry is prominent along our coastal areas, spanning from Keta to Cape Three Point. However, climate change has resulted in decreased fish catches. Our research shows that illegal fishing methods, such as the use of light and chemicals, have worsened the problem," he stated.
Dr. Owusu emphasised that the C-FMS would focus on practical solutions to combat climate change. “The initiative has garnered support from local fishermen and fish traders. Participants will engage in interactive sessions, sharing insights and expertise to develop effective solutions,” he said.
Dr. Philip Siaw Kissi, Coordinator for Research, Grant Sourcing, and Proposal Development Unit at the Directorate of Research, Innovation and Development (DRID), UEW, underscored the far-reaching consequences of illegal fishing, highlighting its impact on health, food security, and the environment. “Fish, recommended for hospital patients due to its nutritional value, may become scarce due to unsustainable fishing practices. This, in turn, affects the health of individuals reliant on fish as a dietary staple,” he said.
Dr. Kissi revealed that UEW continually takes proactive steps to address global challenges, hence the establishment of the DRID office.
“The University of Education, Winneba (UEW) extends its focus beyond teacher training to address pertinent issues through innovative projects and research. The Directorate of Research, Innovation, and Development spearheads these endeavours, aiming to proffer solutions to real-world challenges. Previous initiatives encompass the education of mangrove business operators in the Volta region and waste management separation in Accra. These initiatives underscore UEW's commitment to community engagement and sustainable development, affirming its role as a proactive contributor to societal betterment,” he echoed.
Dr. Kissi emphasised the need for government support in academia-led initiatives to implement policies against illegal fishing.
The UEW researchers anticipate that the C-FMS will set a precedent for similar initiatives across West Africa, forging a path towards a more sustainable and resilient fishing sector in an ever-changing climate.
